Many molar diseases are linked to advanced stages of tooth decay. One such dental condition is periodontitis, a complication of the carious process.
What is periodontitis, and how does it differ from periodontitis?
Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the tissues around the tooth root and the root membrane. If you often confuse this condition with periodontal disease, here’s the difference: periodontal disease affects the gums themselves, causing them to swell and ache. In such cases, the gums may bleed, and an unpleasant mouth odor can develop.
Main causes
Periodontitis occurs due to various factors, including:
- Tooth decay and pulpitis. These are the primary “triggers” of infection.
- Injuries. Damage to a molar from mechanical impact can lead to inflammation of the tissues surrounding the root.
- Unsuccessful dental treatment. Careless or inattentive dentists may make errors, such as poor filling or prosthetics, leading to dire consequences.
- Systemic diseases. A weakened immune system often acts as a contributing factor. Conditions like diabetes and other chronic illnesses increase the risk of inflammatory processes in the body, including in dental tissues.
Symptoms
Wondering how to tell if you have periodontitis? Symptoms can vary depending on the stage and form:
- Acute form: Sharp pain when eating, a sensation of a “protruding” tooth, and increased sensitivity to touch.
- Purulent periodontitis: Throbbing pain and a feeling as if something is “tugging” in the gums. The gum around the tooth appears swollen and may discharge pus.
- Chronic periodontitis: Symptoms occur less frequently, with occasional mild discomfort. However, inflammation flares up periodically, causing more noticeable symptoms.
If you notice any of the above symptoms, don’t delay! Schedule an examination at Rocca Dent Clinic to save your teeth.
Treatment for acute periodontitis
The main stages of treatment for the acute form include:
- Root canal cleaning and removal of infected tissues. The dentist removes the affected pulp.
- Antiseptic treatment to eliminate any remaining bacteria.
- Application of medications to reduce inflammation.
- Canal filling as the final stage.
Treatment for purulent periodontitis
This form requires more intensive care, as pus can spread to surrounding tissues. The main steps include:
- Drainage of pus (a small incision may be made in the gum).
- Cleaning of canals and antiseptic treatment.
- Antibiotics prescribed as part of a course to fight infection.
- Filling after healing.
Treatment for chronic periodontitis
This form is challenging because it requires prolonged care and regular monitoring:
- Root canal treatment and removal of inflamed tissues.
- Application of anti-inflammatory medications over several days.
- Regular check-ups with your dentist.
- Filling or prosthetics, depending on the specific case.
Facing this problem? Schedule an appointment with a dentist at Rocca Dent Clinic in Tallinn! We understand that some procedures may be costly but are necessary, so we offer installment plans for dental services. Trusted by thousands—trust us too!
